Conversely, the use of these statistical methods to study the potential distribution of subterranean organisms has lagged behind, relative to their above-ground (epigean). Over the last two decades there has been an exponential increase in the use of correlative species distribution models (SDMs) to address a variety of topics in ecology, biogeography, evolution, and conservation biology. identify priorities for research and conservation in such environments. explore the link between avian species/communities and factors operating at the field, landscape and management level propose birds as models to address biodiversity conservation issues in these systems In addition, large areas of biodiversity-rich traditional systems have disappeared because of land abandonment.įor all those reasons, we believe that a better understanding of the ecological relationships in these farming systems is urgently needed to address conservation issues as well as sustainable management. ![]() ![]() ![]() However, most of such crops and grasslands are nowadays managed as intensive production systems and have lost a large part of their associated biodiversity. hay-meadows and pastures) were traditionally managed as low-intensity, semi-natural farming systems, a nd some of them are still recognised as High Nature Value farmlands. vineyards, orchards, etc.) and anthropogenic grasslands (e.g.
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